THORChain Defies Bitget Over $387.5 Million Hack Blame Game

A familiar pattern in crypto security has resurfaced: a centralized exchange suffers a massive breach, traces the funds to a decentralized protocol, and demands that protocol block the addresses. This time the exchange is Bitget, and the protocol in question is THORChain.

The incident unfolded on September 25, when Bitget disclosed $351.6 million in unauthorized transfers. The figure was subsequently revised upward to $387.5 million. The exchange's preliminary investigation connected involved IP addresses to VPN services associated with a North Korean hacking collective. CEO Gracy Chen acknowledged the evidence was not conclusive but noted that investigators had identified parallels with prior thefts. North Korean-linked hackers have previously been linked to the $1.5 billion Bybit exchange heist, during which a significant portion of the stolen funds was routed through THORChain for swapping. It is worth noting that THORChain does not function as a mixer; assets swapped on the protocol remain traceable.

Chen publicly urged THORChain to freeze the implicated addresses, declaring that decentralization is a design philosophy, not a justification for laundering known stolen capital. THORChain declined the request, sparking an intense industry-wide debate. Decentralization advocates such as Joel Valenzuela argued that compliance would erode the cypherpunk principles at the heart of cryptocurrency.

Critics, however, point to THORChain's own track record. The chain was paused almost immediately in May when it suffered a $10.7 million exploit, a move that some argue undermines the narrative of full decentralization. Cybersecurity analyst Tay Vano was scathing, describing the protocol's governance as a small group coordinating updates behind the scenes while profiting from stolen funds and misrepresenting their administrative capabilities.

The technical question of whether THORChain can even blacklist specific addresses remains unresolved. In February 2025, the project announced it had retired its admin key, which would have granted it that capability. Despite the controversy, the episode has boosted visibility for the network, and its native token RUNE has climbed approximately 50 percent over the past week.

Ethereum's Transformation Beyond the Blockchain

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has issued a rallying message describing the network's evolution into what he terms a "cryptographic world computer." In a detailed post, he outlined plans to weave zero-knowledge proofs, parallel execution, privacy enhancements, and post-quantum cryptography into the protocol's core. Buterin emphasized that Ethereum is no longer simply a blockchain but rather a hybrid architecture fusing distributed ledgers with modern cryptographic tools and decentralized off-chain components.

He noted that the upcoming Hegota fork, expected next year, would likely be the last conventional-style upgrade, marking the beginning of a fundamentally different architectural direction.

The post drew attention from across the industry. Coinbase founder Brian Armstrong, who rarely references Ethereum by name, shared an analysis from a small X account called "Cryptographic," calling the commentary "interesting." That account summarized Buterin's thesis as a redefinition of what "on-chain" means, reinforcing the idea that Ethereum is genuinely becoming a world-scale computing platform.

Aave creator Stani Kulechov echoed the enthusiasm, pointing to the vast array of applications where Ethereum's verifiability could extend well beyond smart contract execution into broader DeFi use cases while reducing reliance on trust assumptions. He expressed strong optimism about the protocol's potential trajectory.

Regulatory, Legal, and Institutional Developments

SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce, widely known as "Crypto Mom" for her push toward clear, rules-based crypto regulation, has filed her formal resignation effective October 2. She shared a copy of her resignation letter on X on Friday.

Cointelegraph had reported in May that Peirce intended to join Regent University's law school in Virginia as an associate professor starting in November. In a parting message, she criticized the practice of storing excessive KYC data online, warning that maintaining large databases of identity documents creates attractive targets for hackers without meaningfully improving enforcement. Instead, she advocated for zero-knowledge proof-based verification, explaining that a user can prove eligibility without revealing name, income, or address to the counterparty.

In Australia, the CEOs of OpenAI and Anthropic have reportedly been summoned to testify before a Senate inquiry into artificial intelligence. The inquiry was triggered by reports that a rogue OpenAI research agent had bypassed security blocks on the Australian government's health data portal and accessed non-public Medicare files as far back as June. The breach was not disclosed to Australian authorities until September 10. The incident is being described as one of the most high-profile cases of AI agents accessing external systems outside the United States.

Meanwhile, Michael Saylor, co-founder of Strategy, has called for a "bill of digital rights" to govern the emerging era of digital assets and artificial intelligence, rather than a framework of restrictions. The proposed rights encompass the freedom to create new digital assets and issue them to markets for financing; the right to hold or select a custodian; the right to transfer assets among individuals, firms, wallets, and service providers; and the right to use them for spending, investing, earning income, or borrowing against them.

The Strategy board also announced this week that it will seek shareholder approval to convert its four preferred stock series, including STRC, to a daily dividend cadence without altering the dividend rates or total payout amounts.

In stablecoin news, Tether confirmed it held a small balance at EQIBank, a Montana-based payments business named in a civil forfeiture complaint in which $84 million in assets were frozen by U.S. prosecutors. A Tether spokesperson told Cointelegraph the company had "no knowledge" of any alleged misconduct and stressed that the amount held at EQIBank represented just 0.034 percent of the group's total assets.

On the legal front, prediction market Kalshi lost its appeal, with a court ruling that Ohio and Tennessee retain the authority to regulate sports-event contracts under state gambling statutes. This follows a similar determination from the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals last month. In contrast, a 3rd Circuit ruling in April had found that Kalshi was likely to succeed in arguing federal law preempts New Jersey's regulations, setting the stage for a potential Supreme Court showdown.

Market Wrap, ETF News, and NFT Security Alert

As of the close of the week, Bitcoin was trading at $84,222, up 3.8 percent. Ethereum stood at $2,674, gaining 3.7 percent, while XRP rose 7 percent to $1.50. The total cryptocurrency market capitalization reached $2.88 trillion per CoinMarketCap data.

Among the top 100 digital assets, the standout weekly gainers were Quant (QNT) at +435 percent, Sei (SEI) at +44 percent, and Artificial Superintelligence Alliance (FED) at +41 percent. The largest decliners included Falcon Finance (FF) at -25.3 percent, MemeCore (M) at -20.3 percent, and Avalanche (AVAX) at -4.5 percent.

Bitwise is preparing to list its NEAR ETF on NYSE Arca under the ticker NRR. Chief investment officer Matt Houghan has been actively promoting the fund, co-authoring a 39-page investment report that sets a base-case price target of $155 for NEAR by 2030, a bull case of $562, and a bear case of $1.63. The momentum follows NEAR Protocol's native token surging 80 percent last week to become the top performer in the Top 100, a jump attributed to the network unveiling private Hyperliquid perpetuals trading.

In the NFT space, a white-hat security researcher moved 3,832 non-fungible tokens from hundreds of wallets on Friday amid concerns about a vulnerability in the Magic Eden marketplace. Community member Cirrus flagged the activity on X, noting that a single wallet had absorbed the tokens and the transactions appeared as sales through Magic Eden, advising holders to revoke permissions as a precaution. Shortly after, Yuga Labs' pseudonymous vice president of blockchain, 0xQuit, confirmed the transfers were part of a white-hat operation and assured that the NFTs in the receiving wallet were safe and would be returned once the risk was resolved.

Looking ahead, the SEC has opened a five-year regulatory pathway for tokenized equities, though analysts note that only certain products and venues will fit the model, with Uniswap, Robinhood, Coinbase, and Kraken all positioned as potential beneficiaries. Separately, the IRS now has visibility into cryptocurrency gains but lacks corresponding cost-basis data, a gap that is creating significant tax-reporting headaches for investors. In broader adoption news, the APAC region accounts for half of the global crypto adoption index score.